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- The Micro Ascii Encoder (MAE) is a program which encodes one or more binary
- files into an ASCII text file. This is usually performed in order to transmit
- the file(s) over an electronic mail service, or some other medium in which
- binary data cannot be exchanged. Once the data is received, MAE can be used
- to decode the ASCII file, and re-generate the original binary files.
-
-
- The format of the MAE command is:
-
- MAE [options] [archive] [files...]
-
-
- [options]:
- +a - Archive: Encode the specified files into the named ASCII archive.
- +r - Restore: Retrieve the named files from the specified ASCII archive.
- (if neither '+a' or '+r' are given, MAE lists contents of archive)
- t=file - Load encoder table from named file (default extension is ".MAT")
- File must contain a single line, exactly 66 character long. First
- character is START MARKER, next is END MARKER, and remaining 64
- characters are the six bit -> ASCII encoder table (See later).
- -v - Verbose off: Disables MAE's progress messages
- w= - Width: Sets the number of columns in the output file (default 65).
- (Only has effect with '+a')
-
-
- [archive]:
- This is the name of the ASCII archive file to be read or written. If an
- extension is not explicitly specified, it defaults to ".MAE".
-
-
- [files...]:
- These are the names of the binary files to be archived/retrieved/listed
- from the ASCII archive. If no names are specified, MAE will archive ALL
- files in the current directory, or retrieve/list ALL files in the archive.
-
- Filenames may include the following wildcard characters:
-
- ? - Matches any single character in the filename or extension
- * - Matches all remaining characters in the filename or extension
-
-
- Examples:
-
- MAE +a DRAWINGS *.DWG ; Archive all ".DWG" files to DRAWINGS.MAE
- MAE +a A:CSOURCE.ASC *.C ; Archive all ".C" files to A:CSOURCE.ASC
- MAE +r A:IFILES *.?86 ; Retrieve files with extensions ending in "86"
-
-
- MAE Archive format:
-
- Each MAE ASCII archive file has the following format:
-
- - START MARKER (Default = '{' )
- ASCII encoded binary NAME of file #1
- ASCII encoded binary SIZE of uncompressed file #1
- ASCII encoded binary SIZE of compressed file #1
- ASCII encoded binary DATA of file #1
- ... Repeat for each file ...
- - END MARKER (Default = '}' )
-
- ASCII encoded binary data is stored in a 4/3 form.
- Every four bytes of ASCII data contains three bytes of binary data.
-
- Six bits are encoded in each ASCII character. The six bit value is used to
- index into the 64 character encoder table to get a character. The default
- encoder table consists of these characters:
-
- abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ.,
-
- Every four characters in the output file comprise a "block". The six
- bits in the first character in the block identifies the upper two bits
- for each successive character in the block:
-
- Eaxmple: to encode the hex byte sequence: 0x84, 0x53, 0xF5
-
- 0x84 -> 10000100 -> 000100 -> Table index of 4 -> 'a'
- 0x53 -> 01010011 -> 010011 -> Table index of 19 -> 's'
- 0xF5 -> 11110101 -> 110101 -> Table index of 53 -> 'Q'
- Upper bits > 100111 -> Table index of 39 -> 'C'
-
- This value would be encoded as 'CasQ'
-
- All data before the START MARKER, and after the END MARKER is ignored by MAE.
- ASCII data contained within the markers is assumed to be encoded binary data.
- Control characters (<= ' ') are ignored within the data block.
-
- The file data is compressed (LZSS Adaptive Huffman Coding), which usually
- more than compensates for the 4/3 expansion introduced by the ASCII encoding
- process, resulting in compact output files.
-
- MAE is "Freely Distributable", and may be used and distributed without payment
- or royalty.
-